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Digital
cameras come with a huge variety of prices
and features. Maybe you just want a basic
point-and-click digital camera for holiday
snaps and family get togethers - or maybe you
want a digital SLR camera with more advance
features and a higher picture quality?
Listed below you'll find the main features
to consider when you're choosing your digital
camera. Basically, you can pretty much have
anything you want these days - but the price
will increase with the number of features.
Digital Camera
Resolution A digital camera's
resolution will heavily influence the quality
of your final digital photographs. Resolution
is defined in megapixels (Mp). The greater the
number of megapixels, the greater the detail -
meaning you can create larger prints without
noticing any distortion in the finished
picture.
The table below shows some typical photo
sizes along with the resolution in megapixels
that you would need for a decent quality
print.
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Photo size
|
Resolution required
(Megapixels)
|
|
6 x 4
inches |
2.2 Mp |
|
7 x 5
inches |
3.2 Mp |
|
10 x 8
inches |
7.2 MP |
Zoom
Feature Almost all digital cameras have
a zoom feature, and most digital cameras have
both an optical zoom and a digital zoom
feature.
Optical zoom is performed in the
"traditional" way by using the lens to zoom in
on the subject. Digital zoom uses software
inside the camera to enlarge the image. This
can lead to a reduction in quality. Optical
zoom is considered to be significantly better
than digital zoom.
If you think that you might be
taking a lot of long range pictures - for
example your kid's high school play or sports
day - then shelling out for a better optical
zoom might be worth it.
You can use optical and digital
zoom together. For example, on a camera with 3X
optical zoom and 10 X digital zoom you can
achieve a combined effect of 30X zoom.
Shutter Delay
Some digital cameras actually take the
picture over a second after you press the
button. This is due to the autofocus
systems and other features that need a
"measurement time" prior to taking the
shot.
One tip to avoid this is to half press
the button when you're setting up a shot.
This activates the camera's autofocus and
reduces the delay.
Viewfinder
Almost all digital cameras
have a small LCD screen to help you take
your pictures. However, an optical
viewfinder, as gound on older cameras, can
be good in bright sunlight when the LCD
screen can be difficult to view.
Size and Weight
Digital cameras come in all sizes and
weights today. If you want a pocket sized
model then be sure top check the weights
and dimensions before you buy.
As a general rule, larger cameras tend
to have more features and often, but not
always, take better quality pictures.
Face Detection If
you're planning on taking a lot of portrait
shots you may wish to consider a camera
with face detection. Simply put, it helps
you take good pictures of people.
These cameras can normally detect 8 or 9
faces in a frame. With face detection
turned on the camera will focus on the
faces so that they're sharp and not
too dark or bright.
Video and Sound
Most modern digital cameras have the
ability to take short videos, usually with
sound. This can be handy - but the quality
of video will be lower than a standard
digital camcorder.
Image Stabilisation
Even if your camera is focused perfectly
your photo might still be a little blurry,
especially in dim conditions or if you are
using a lot of zoom. The cause of this is
camera shake.
You can use a tripod to combat this, but
it's not always practical to lug one of
these about. The best digital cameras now
have image stabilisation technology to help
produce sharper images. You may
sometimes see camera manufacturers touting
their "anti-blur" features. These aren't
true image stabilisation and they can
increase the noise in your pictures. Even
so, it's a useful function to have as blur
is usually a bigger problem than noise.
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